The Role of Digital Technology in Reduction COVID-19
Noha S. Alghamdi
1Business School, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BX,
UK; ku.Ca.Lairepmi@02idmahgla.Ahon
Saeed M. Alghamdi
2National Heart and Lung Institution, Imperial College
London, London SW3 6LY, UK
Abstract
Introduction: Using virtual generation to provide help,
clinical consultations, healthcare services, and to song the spread of the
coronavirus has been diagnosed as an critical technique to minimize the
transmission of the virus. This research paper objectives to (1) summarize the
digital technologies used at some level in the COVID-19 pandemic to mitigate
the verbal exchange of the COVID-19; (2) installation the extent to which
virtual generation packages have facilitated justification of the blowout of
COVID-19; and (3) explore the facilitators and obstacles that impact the
usability of digital technologies at some point of the pandemic. Methods: A
speedy digital seek following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews
and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) pointers turned into accomplished of available
records up to June 2022 on the therapeutic databases PubMed, Ovid, Embase,
CINHAIL, the Cochrane Reference library, Web of Science, and Google Scholar.
Results: An growing variety and sort of digital health applications were to be
had for the duration of the pandemic, collectively with telehealth, phone
mobile health apps, machine learning, and synthetic intelligence. Each
generation has carried out a particular position in curtailing COVID-19
transmission. Different users have gained blessings from the usage of digital
generation for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and superb determinants
have contributed to accelerating the wheel of digital technology implementation
all through the pandemic. Conclusion: Digital health in the course of the COVID-19
pandemic has advanced very rapidly, with distinctive programs and roles geared
toward curbing the pandemic.
1. Introduction
In December 2019, the Nimbus virus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
was found in Wuhan, China . Then, in a very quick time, the virus unfold
worldwide. To March 2022, facts display that nearly extra than 520 million
human beings were inflamed with COVID-19 and further than 4 million humans have
died of the illness . COVID-19 has been described as an acute respiratory
syndrome with a unremitting cough, a high-grade fever, and shortness of breath
. Because of the quick unfold of COVID-19, the World Health Organization (WHO)
declared it an endemic . Around the sector, many healthcare systems have been
affected and challenged because of the giant variety of instances that need
healthcare offerings.
In desired, the COVID-19 pandemic has created many traumatic
situations for each human beings and healthcare structures. At the populace
degree, public authorities and governments delivered lockdowns and quarantine
to prevent the unfold of the virus , since it turned into located that the
virus is more energetic in social areas. The quarantine, live-at-domestic, and
social distancing guidelines were accomplished to control the unfold of the infection
[4,5]. Research shows that many healthcare systems were vulnerable within the
face of this type of pandemic, as it has elevated present annoying situations
together with group of workers shortages, personal protecting gadget (PPE)
shortages, and in depth care unit (ICU) and clinic bed capacities [5,6,7]. This
super scenario imposes more worrying situations on the present healthcare
systems.
Digital Health Solutions
Using virtual generation to offer aid, scientific
consultations, deliver healthcare services, and song the unfold of the virus
has been identified as a critical way to help to reduce the transmission of the
virus .
Although virtual technology in healthcare services turned
into brought many years in the past as telehealth or far flung healthcare
offerings, the presence of the pandemic has dramatically boosted its programs
and development as an crucial element to mitigate the disorder and to interrupt
the cycle of disorder transmission. Digital fitness solutions have each
difficult and mild improvements. Hard fitness improvements contain the far off
use of clinical gadgets, and gentle fitness innovations are defined because the
knowledge to perform and display the gadgets, in addition to the sufferers .
The terminology related to the digital era used to offer
healthcare throughout the pandemic reflects the property, mode, or the services
that accompany the era . For instance, ‘telehealth’ is the terminology used for
telephone offerings or net offerings that offer ordinary take a look at-americafor
showed COVID-19 patients, along with monitoring crucial signs and symptoms and
signs and symptoms and tracking signs of the disorder [10,11]. In a few
different example, the digital intensive care unit (eICU), the healthcare
agency makes use of a stay video camera to display screen ICU sufferers in some
different sanatorium, and to offer help for exceptional healthcare vendors . A
precis of the various virtual health terminologies and their makes use of for
the duration of COVID-19 is supplied within the online Supplementary Material.
The pandemic has been a effective reason for accelerating
the implementation and adoption of virtual era to mitigate the spread of
COVID-19 and to make available healthcare. This is showed in the to be had
literature, which presents promising outcomes of the usage of virtual solutions
to manipulate the spread of the virus [5,8,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21].
Other literature has centered on facilitators and limitations to the employment,
adoption, and sustainability of digital technology sooner or later of COVID-19
and in destiny pandemics [10,22,23,24,25]. Accordingly, we are able to see that
virtual era applications in healthcare shipping are a trending subject matter,
and they may come to be the mainstream mode of care delivery. Even although
healthcare offerings are enhancing because of virtual fitness technology use,
extra information is wanted. Therefore, the paper hobbies to summarize and
synthesize the presently available proof that assesses using digital era to
offer healthcare inside the route of the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, this
studies paper will answer the following research questions:
2. Methods
A fast virtual seek of available statistics up to June 2022
become achieved on medical databases to identify relevant articles. The key
phrases “Digital era”, “Digital health”, “COVID-19”, “Health innovations”,
“Health informatics”, “Health financial gadget”, and “Health policy” have been
searched inside the following databases: PubMed, Ovid, Embase, CINHAIL, the
Cochrane Reference library, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Studies
inspecting, summarizing, or criticizing the usage of virtual generation in
reaction to COVID-19 had been protected inside the observe. Non-English courses
in addition to articles that had been no longer applicable to the outbreak of
COVID-19 have been excluded. The PRISMA guidelines were observed, while viable,
on this systematic overview. A standardized spreadsheet grow to be used to
gather information independently. Then, the authors accrued to review, talk,
and agree at the final findings. The final findings have been said in narrative
shape. We registered this overview to Open Science Background storehouse
(Registration: https://doi.Org/10.17605/OSF.IO/CFRHD).
Three. Results
three.1. Which Digital Technologies Partake Been Used during
COVID-19 to Mitigate the Transmission of the Virus?
Reducing the transmission of the virus become the primary
fitness precedence in nations in the course of the initial outbreak of COVID-19
. A huge style of digital era and healthcare innovations have been initiated or
activated to help in care transport, to display inflamed human beings or tune
them, to lower the contamination and mortality charges, to estimate the amount
of infections, and to flatten the curve .
Telehealth, or imparting control over distance via available
technology (cellular telephone calls, mobile apps, and video calls), became the
first line of defense in opposition to transmission of the virus. Telehealth
helps to reinforce social distancing and lets in sufferers to keep away from
publicity to big companies of people within the waiting areas of clinical
facilities . This utility is supported with the resource of the tips from the
WHO and with the resource of governments implementing strict quarantine and
lockdowns . @ Read More beingsoftware
