The Role of Digital Technology in Reduction COVID-19
Noha S. Alghamdi
1Business School, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BX,
UK; ku.Ca.Lairepmi@02idmahgla.Ahon
Saeed M. Alghamdi
2National Heart and Lung Institution, Imperial College
London, London SW3 6LY, UK
3Respiratory Care Program, Clinical Technology Department,
College of Applied Medical Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24382, Saudi
Arabia
Abstract
Introduction: Using virtual era to provide assist, clinical
consultations, healthcare offerings, and to tune the unfold of the coronavirus
has been diagnosed as an essential method to scale down the transmission of the
virus. This studies paper ambitions to (1) summarize the digital technologies
used at some stage in the COVID-19 pandemic to mitigate the communication of
the COVID-19; (2) set up the extent to which digital technology packages have
facilitated mitigation of the spread of COVID-19; and (three) explore the
facilitators and barriers that effect the usability of virtual technologies for
the duration of the pandemic. Methods: A rapid electronic search following
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA)
pointers was performed of to be had statistics up to June 2022 on the
scientific databases PubMed, Ovid, Embase, CINHAIL, the Cochrane Library, Web
of Science, and Google Scholar. Results: An increasing range and type of
virtual health applications were available throughout the pandemic, together
with telehealth, phone cell fitness apps, gadget mastering, and synthetic
intelligence. Each era has performed a selected position in curtailing COVID-19
transmission. Different users have gained blessings from the use of virtual
technology throughout the COVID-19 pandemic and exceptional determinants have
contributed to accelerating the wheel of digital technology implementation for
the duration of the pandemic. Conclusion: Digital fitness for the duration of
the COVID-19 pandemic has evolved very swiftly, with different programs and
roles aimed at curtailing the pandemic. @ Read More hightechsign manutechnofaction
1. Introduction
In December 2019, the Corona virus disorder 2019 (COVID-19)
turned into discovered in Wuhan, China . Then, in a very quick time, the virus
spread international. To March 2022, records show that almost greater than 520
million people had been inflamed with COVID-19 and extra than four million
human beings have died of the sickness . COVID-19 has been described as an
acute respiration syndrome with a continuous cough, a high-grade fever, and
shortness of breath . Because of the fast spread of COVID-19, the World Health
Organization (WHO) declared it a virus . Around the sector, many healthcare
systems had been affected and challenged because of the extensive range of
instances that want healthcare offerings.
In preferred, the COVID-19 pandemic has created many
demanding situations for both people and healthcare systems. At the population
stage, public government and governments added lockdowns and quarantine to save
you the spread of the virus , since it was discovered that the virus is greater
active in social regions. The quarantine, live-at-domestic, and social
distancing rules have been carried out to manipulate the unfold of the
contamination [4,5]. Research shows that many healthcare systems had been vulnerable
inside the face of this kind of pandemic, because it has increased existing
demanding situations together with workforce shortages, non-public protecting
equipment (PPE) shortages, and intensive care unit (ICU) and health center bed
capacities [5,6,7]. This amazing scenario imposes greater demanding situations
on the existing healthcare systems.
Digital Health Solutions
Using virtual generation to provide aid, scientific
consultations, deliver healthcare offerings, and music the unfold of the virus has
been diagnosed as a crucial way to help to lessen the transmission of the virus
.
Although digital technology in healthcare services turned
into brought many years ago as telehealth or faraway healthcare offerings, the
presence of the pandemic has dramatically boosted its packages and improvement
as an crucial component to mitigate the disorder and to break the cycle of
disorder transmission. Digital health solutions have each difficult and gentle
improvements. Hard health improvements involve the faraway use of medical
devices, and gentle fitness innovations are described because the expertise to
perform and display the gadgets, in addition to the sufferers .
The terminology associated with the digital generation used
to offer healthcare all through the pandemic reflects the assets, mode, or the
services that accompany the generation . For instance, ‘telehealth’ is the
terminology used for telephone offerings or net offerings that provide
recurring take a look at-americafor confirmed COVID-19 sufferers, including
monitoring vital signs and symptoms and monitoring signs of the ailment
[10,11]. In some other instance, the digital intensive care unit (eICU), the
healthcare company makes use of a live video digicam to screen ICU sufferers in
some other sanatorium, and to provide help for different healthcare carriers .
A precis of the diverse virtual health terminologies and their uses all through
COVID-19 is provided in the online Supplementary Material.
The pandemic has been a powerful cause for accelerating the
implementation and adoption of virtual technology to mitigate the spread of
COVID-19 and to offer healthcare. This is confirmed in the to be had
literature, which presents promising consequences of the usage of virtual
answers to control the spread of the virus [5,8,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21].
Other literature has targeted on facilitators and obstacles to the
implementation, adoption, and sustainability of digital generation at some
point of COVID-19 and in destiny pandemics [10,22,23,24,25]. Accordingly, we
can see that digital technology applications in healthcare shipping are a
trending topic, and they'll emerge as the mainstream mode of care shipping.
Even though healthcare offerings are improving due to virtual health technology
use, extra expertise is wanted. Therefore, the paper pursuits to summarize and
synthesize the currently to be had evidence that assesses using digital era to
offer healthcare in the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, this
studies paper will solution the following research questions:
2. Methods
A speedy digital search of available facts up to June 2022
was executed on scientific databases to identify applicable articles. The
keywords “Digital technology”, “Digital fitness”, “COVID-19”, “Health
innovations”, “Health informatics”, “Health financial system”, and “Health
policy” have been searched within the following databases: PubMed, Ovid,
Embase, CINHAIL, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Google Scholar.
Studies inspecting, summarizing, or criticizing the usage of digital technology
in reaction to COVID-19 have been protected within the look at. Non-English
courses in addition to articles that were now not relevant to the outbreak of
COVID-19 had been excluded. The PRISMA suggestions have been accompanied, while
feasible, on this systematic overview. A standardized spreadsheet become used
to collect statistics independently. Then, the authors collected to review,
discuss, and agree on the final findings. The final findings had been stated in
narrative form. We registered this overview to Open Science Framework
repository (Registration: https://doi.Org/10.17605/OSF.IO/CFRHD).
Three. Results
3.1. Which Digital Technologies Have Been Used all through
COVID-19 to Mitigate the Transmission of the Virus?
Reducing the transmission of the virus turned into the
primary health precedence in nations all through the preliminary outbreak of
COVID-19 . A wide style of virtual technology and healthcare innovations had
been initiated or activated to assist in care delivery, to screen inflamed
human beings or tune them, to decrease the contamination and mortality costs,
to estimate the quantity of infections, and to flatten the curve .
Telehealth, or imparting management over distance via
available era (cellphone calls, mobile apps, and video calls), became the first
line of defense in opposition to transmission of the virus. Telehealth
facilitates to boost social distancing and allows sufferers to keep away from
exposure to large corporations of people in the waiting areas of medical
centers . This application is supported with the aid of the suggestions from
the WHO and with the aid of governments implementing strict quarantine and
lockdowns . @ Read More eathicwearfashionboutique technnologyanalytics
